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Atari 2600 X2 – Let's repair two Atari 2600s and do a composite video mod.
A Light Six and a 4-switch Woody Atari 2600 are cleaned and tested, with an RF fix on the Light Six and a composite video mod to finish.
Topic
46 videos.
No picture, a rolling picture or odd colours on an old machine can come from the video circuit, the cable or the screen, so rule out the last two first. A different lead or a second display tells you a lot before any cover comes off.
Some jobs on this page are faults. Jan Beta follows a C64 that shows random colours through its voltages, the power switch and the VIC-II. Retro ER looks at a boxed Atari 2600 with a distorted picture. Others are upgrades that replace weak RF output, such as an RGB and power change for a Master System II. Arcade Laboratory's composite signal talk assumes an oscilloscope.
A video mod means a hot iron, fumes in the room and lead in old solder. Opening a tube set means a tube and flyback that hold a high voltage charge, a tube that can implode if knocked or cracked, and mains inside, so cover your eyes and never pick it up by the neck.
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A Light Six and a 4-switch Woody Atari 2600 are cleaned and tested, with an RF fix on the Light Six and a composite video mod to finish.
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A boxed early UK Atari 2600 Light Sixer, distributed by Ingersoll, arrives with a picture the maker calls a disaster, and the work sets out to put it right.
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RGB input is added to a Sony KV-27FV310 NTSC Trinitron to lift its picture quality, and the maker lists the soldering irons used.
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A C64 ASSY 250407 showing random colours at startup is worked through by Jan Beta, who checks the voltages, a suspect power switch and the VIC-II in turn.
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Atari Video Music is checked outward from its power supply. Timestamps run through voltage checks, signs of life, finding composite video and then adding a composite output.
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A Master System II gets a complete RGB video upgrade and a power mod, with the maker walking through the full process of each.
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Sega 32X capacitors are replaced as preventative maintenance and to deal with video noise, with a Console5 capacitor set, solder braid and heat-resistant tape.
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Do all the capacitors in a ZX Spectrum need replacing? The maker also asks whether a membrane keyboard can be repaired, why the machine runs hot and how to connect it to a flat-screen TV.
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A broken mini HDMI socket on an UltraHDMI HW2 board gets replaced using a hot plate and flux, with the part and tools listed under the video.
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NES owners wanting a digital picture can follow a route that needs no board cuts, using LumaCode with RGBtoHDMI. Links include PPUDigitizer firmware and games that rely on colour emphasis.
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Sony Trinitron KV-G14B1 gets an RGB input modification, with the maker working from schematics and showing how to adjust the RGB and sync voltages so the set is not overdriven.
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A composite video signal is read on an oscilloscope, with the maker explaining blanking periods, colour burst phase and scope triggering, then tracking a bad signal on a Mega Drive 2 video adapter.
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A GeForce 2 MX owned since 2001 stopped giving any picture, and chip removal practice later made the damage worse. Bits und Bolts tries to fix it twenty years on.
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A Voodoo 3 2000 PCI card with a black screen is revived by Bits und Bolts, who says it may be a very common fault on old video cards.
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A dead Panasonic FS-A1F MSX2 comes back to life as the maker checks V9938 outputs, clock signals and RGB and sync, then replaces the main board capacitors and the hybrid audio and video chip.
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Macho Nacho Productions sets Helder's flex ribbon cable for the Pluto IIx GCVideo kit against plug and play options such as the Carby, asking whether an internal GameCube HDMI mod is still worth fitting.
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Two dead Matrox G100 and G200 AGP cards are troubleshot for vBIOS degradation, which the maker links to high failure rates in these series.
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Number Nine's Imagine 128 Series II video card arrived defective, so the maker looks at its unusual hardware layout and attempts to get it working again.
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Video and display faults on a Dragon 32 are repaired before it is upgraded to 64K of RAM, with a link to the memory mod used.
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Retro Renew looks at an IPS kit, the RIPS V5, for the original Game Boy DMG. It adds a backlit screen and a video output for an external monitor.
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A VIC-20 with a black screen is the starting point, and Noel's Retro Lab works through wrong assumptions before rechecking them and exploring the machine's start sequence.
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Black screen at switch on is all this Model 1 Mega Drive offers, so the maker takes the console apart to look for the reason and attempt a repair.
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Why does an Amstrad CPC 464 show a garbled screen? Noel's first suspect, the CRT controller, turns out to be wrong, and the hunt moves through power, the gate array, ROM, Z80 and RAM.
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Commodore 64 HDMI output comes from a component board by C0pperdragon feeding an RGBtoHDMI adaptor, after the maker rules out composite and compares other options.
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Can a NES-101 top loader that refuses to take a game be brought back? TronicsFix sets out to repair it, with an AV mod for better picture and sound planned once it works.
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Jan Beta tries a new method of getting pixel-exact HDMI from an OCS Amiga, using a Raspberry Pi running RGBtoHDMI with an adapter board, and links a follow-up on newer software features.
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No picture, a case yellowed from clear blue and white to green and yellow, and signs of liquid damage greet the maker on this Nintendo 64.
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Never-opened since new, a TRS-80 Color Computer gets a keyboard repair, a composite video output mod, a motherboard recap and a clean, with chapters for each job.
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Modern Vintage Gamer looks at PS1Digital, a direct-from-motherboard HDMI mod for the original PlayStation, and says there are points to be aware of first.
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Retro Tech Repair sets out to repair the monochrome fault on a PAL Colecovision, the EU version of the console, which gives only black and white output.
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A Commodore 64 mainboard (assembly 250407) powers up to a black screen, and the maker troubleshoots it, with links on PLA chips and on how the maker removes chips.
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Three faults on a Sinclair ZX Spectrum +3 get attention, namely a dead disk drive, a poor RGB SCART picture and clipped audio, with resistors R42 and R43 swapped for the sound.
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An Atari 7800 with fuzzy graphics gets a composite AV mod fitted inside its RF modulator case, which avoids drilling new holes in the console.
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The 8-Bit Guy modifies a consumer CRT television so that it takes an RGB input, working inside the set itself.
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Part two of an RGB input mod for a consumer CRT television continues the work on the set, with a forum thread linked under the video for the mod itself.
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Atari ST HDMI converters are tested in this review, which names the OSSC and warns that the last adapter is no scaler and relies on a TV accepting 15kHz.
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Can an Amiga be used on a modern VGA monitor through a GBS-8220 scaler board? The review looks at taking its 15kHz signal up to the 31kHz that modern monitors accept.
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Picture noise from a GBS-8220 upscaler is the problem the maker sets out to cure, continuing from an earlier review of the board with an Amiga.
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Solder bridges, the blobs that can wreck a video mod, get their own removal method as a PixelFX N64Digital kit is fitted to a Nintendo 64.
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The Apple IIc in this episode from the 8-Bit Guy is cleaned up and has its video jack repaired, following on from a computer hunting episode on Rob's channel.
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The maker's route to a clean colour VGA picture from an Atari ST uses a GBS-8220 scaler board, with a plastic enclosure for the board linked.
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A ZX Spectrum connects to a modern TV, video recorder or DVD recorder only if it has an analogue RF input and allows fine tuning, the video says.
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Can a Game Boy Advance run on a television over HDMI? Voultar fits the GBA Consolizer kit, which turns the handheld into a console with an HDMI output.
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Dreamcast common faults come up as the maker takes one apart and rebuilds it, with a VGA socket, a blue LED, a battery replacement and a fix for it powering off.
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Voultar sets out how to fit their own video driver board to a SNES 1CHIP console for a cleaner picture, and adds a ghosting fix of their own design.
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NESRGB, a kit by Tim Worthington, goes into an AV Famicom for RGB video. Most of the time goes on lifting the PPU, which the maker says people find hard.